Organizational Structure Of Multinational Enterprises

Organisational structure refers to the formal reporting relationships and systems within an organisation. Browaeys Price described it as ‘the way an institution is organised to carry out its objectives and pursue its projects’. Back in 1979 Chandler stated organisational structures are a crucial tool for the integrated use of existing resources within the organisation. Informal structures follow a set of unofficially prescribed, evolving relationships and patterns of interaction within an organisation and whilst commonplace in smaller businesses they are rarely suitable for complex multinational enterprises with worldwide operations. They can however develop naturally within the organisation’s smaller departments. The focus will be on alternative formal structures that Multinational Enterprises may adopt, and their implications. Initially a brief outline of each alternative structure will be provided, followed by a discussion on their relative advantages and disadvantages. There are a few characteristics that have to be present for a formal organisation to exist, these are: a deliberate division of power and labour, a written set of rules, policies and procedures and finally a system for replacing members. Once a company is established as a multinational enterprise they must restructure operations accordingly to manage multinational activities and enforce their new strategies. Although more basic forms of formal structures have been identified and researched they areShow MoreRelatedThe Chicago School Of Professional Psychology Essay1221 Words   |  5 Pagesspecific research topic of the perceived institutional ethical behavior of US-based multinational corporations and its relationship with organizational longevity. Following the five peer-reviewed qualitative research articles. APA Annotation Aleksic, A. (2013). How Organizations Achieve Longevity: The Role of Change Management in Building Their Sustainability. International journal of the academy of Organizational behavior management. Issue 4 (January-March 2013) (65 - 78). The primary purpose ofRead MorePerceived Institutional Ethical Behavior Of Us Based Multinational Corporations And Its Relationship With Organizational Longevity Essay1209 Words   |  5 Pagesspecific research topic of the perceived institutional ethical behavior of US-based multinational corporations and its relationship with organizational longevity. Following the five peer-reviewed qualitative research articles. APA Annotation Aleksic, A. (2013). How Organizations Achieve Longevity: The Role of Change Management in Building Their Sustainability. International journal of the academy of Organizational behavior management. Issue 4 (January-March 2013) (65 - 78). The primary purpose ofRead MoreOrganizational Culture and National Culture in Multinational Companies1745 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Multinational organizations are combinations of multicultural employees. Multicultural environments cause cultural shock among leaderships and employees. Organizational culture and national culture are significantly important in current marketing environment. Organizational culture mainly shows the value and the roles inside the organization. However, national culture is the directing of organizational culture and influence both leadership and employees deeply from their personal valuesRead MoreNavigating Turbulence : Integrated Hrm And Toyota Motors Corp1490 Words   |  6 PagesToyota fashion. However, because of the short-term foundation domestically within the United States, the overall delegation of addressing the problem—although simple in approach to solve—was met with some turbulence along the corporate governance structure. When the HR representatives started to interview team members to get the facts, they were quickly told that they were not trusted and that is why nobody had come to them earlier. The HR representatives were seen as members of management, and thereforeRead MoreEssay on International Management Process1168 Words   |  5 PagesDepartment of Management, Marketing and Information Systems Multinational Corporate Management Fall 02 Semester The International Management Process An Overview  · International Management process - is heavily affected by the culture (as well as other factors) of the country where enterprises pursue their goals and objectives.  · Culture - comprise an entire set of social norms and responses that condition peoples behavior, it is acquired and incalculated, a set of rules and behavior, patternsRead MoreThree Activities in Human Resource Management1509 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction With the process of globalization and internationalization, multinational firms develop rapidly. What is the multinational firm? It should be called multinational corporation (MNCs) which is more academic. An MNC is a company physically active in more than one country, like McDonald, Nestle, Ford etc. General speaking, Human Resource Management plays an essential role for an enterprise, especially for a multinational enterprise. What is Human Resource Management? Noe et al. (2006: 5) definedRead MoreMultinational Corporations Based On International Business Essay1730 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough the multinational is separated in several nations, it remains as a single enterprise and therefore must consider how to balance competitive pressures for differentiation and integration (Lawrence and Lorsch, 1967). Multinationals must decide how to be sensitive to the unique demands of the indigenous environment without inhibiting their ability to coordinate the internal operations of local units in search of global strategies. As these issues of differentiation and integration are oftenRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Joint International Ventures861 Words   |  3 Pagesthe proliferation of international joint ventures (IJVs) between foreign multinational enterprises (MNEs) and local companies, especially in developing countries (lane, Salk, and Lyles, 2001; Lou 2007a). The purpose of this essay is to determine the advantages and disadvantages of international joint ventures (IJVs) as a mode of entry into foreign markets. A joint venture (JV) is a strategy used by multinational enterprises in order to entry into foreign markets. More precisely, international jointRead MorePhilips vs Matsushita972 Words   |  4 PagesPhilips versus Matsushita: The Competitive Battle Continues 1) The major issues in this case are as follows: * Choosing the best organizational design; restructuration/ reorganization of multinational corporations: Philips and Matsushita. Philips: Problematic relation between product divisions (PD) and national organizations (NO)- responsibility issue, lower speed of reaction; NO had the real power and independency (power struggle issue) Matshushita- difficulties with too centralizedRead MoreEffectively Managing Employee Compensation and Benefit Packages1289 Words   |  6 Pages There are many significant challenges that face multinational organizations in today’s business world. One such challenge, for global organizations and the human resource department, is effectively managing employee compensation and benefits packages. Managing compensation structures has become an integral part of many organizations that conduct operations in the global market, as there are many considerations for the host country when sending expatriates abroad. It is imperative for organizations

Malnutrition - 673 Words

Select a global health issue impacting the international health community. Briefly describe the global health issue and its impact on the larger health care system (i.e., continents, regions, countries, states, and health departments). How can health care delivery systems work collaboratively to address global health concerns? Malnutrition is a problem that is estimated to contribute to more than one third of death among children (WHO, 2014). Under nutrition is a form of malnutrition; it occurs when nutritional reserves are exhausted or nutritional intake is insufficient to satisfy daily needs or increased metabolic demands (Jarvis, 2013, p. 175). Prolonged periods in this state can lead to stunted growth which is associated with lower†¦show more content†¦However within some of those countries, there still exist health disparities due to income levels and people with lower earning power can have difficulty accessing healthcare services. Those people are yet better off than the ones in poor nations with very limited resources that must rely on international agencies and organizations such as the WHO and UNICEF among others, for some or most of their healthcare (Maurer and Smith, 2013, pp 124-126). The World Health Assembly expects efforts to achieve the â€Å"Health for All† goals of the WHO to be collaboration between the country’s leaders, health organizations, individual countryman, communities and other countries (Maurer and Smith 2013, p. 115). There are many intergovernmental organizations (The WHO, the Pan American Health Organization, the United Nations Children’s Fund, the World Bank, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention etc.) as well as voluntary and philanthropic organizations (Catholic Relief Services, American Friends Service Committee, Doctors without borders, The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, etc.) that focus on the health of populations around the world, providing expertise, technical support, funding for economic and infrastructure development and for healthcare services (Maurer and Smith, 2013, pp116-118). As for other countries education in how to raise your own crops can be beneficial. Food and financial aid is currently supplied but perhaps that could be increased, with the introductionShow MoreRelatedHunger, Malnutrition, And Malnutrition1102 Words   |  5 Pages Hunger and malnutrition in Africa has been on the increase, have affected many Africans in different ways since 1900’s. Children and adults both are facing devastating hunger and malnutrition crisis across a south of Africa. Some of the regions that are strongly affected by hunger and malnutrition issues includes Countries like Ethiopia, Kenya and Zambia. Commonness of malnourishment in total populations of Kenya is 28% in Ethiopia 37% and in Zambia 45%. People in these populations are sufferingRead MoreMalnutrition Is An Epidemic Caused By Malnutrition1218 Words   |  5 PagesMalnutrition poses a large problem to thousands of people living in Ethiopia. Malnutrition is insufficient, excessive, or imbalanced consumption of protein, energy, or micronutrients. In Ethiopia, malnutrition is an epidemic caused by inadequate agricultural methods affecting the health and daily lives of many Ethiopians. Due to the poor agriculture methods in this third world country, there can be de ficient health in children and their mothers during and after the pregnancy. Organizations likeRead MoreMalnutrition And Malnutrition Among Children1923 Words   |  8 Pages Malnutrition Amongst Children in India People who are malnourished lack nutrients the body needs for proper health and development. â€Å"Malnutrition is the inadequate nutrition caused by the lack of a balanced diet or by disorders of the digestive system in which the nutrients from food cannot be absorbed properly† (dictionary.com). Chronic malnutrition can cause severe health problems. In recent years, India has had an unprecedented economic growth. It improved in education, agriculture, and technologyRead MoreMalnutrition Essay1715 Words   |  7 PagesCassidy Burkholder Informative Paper English Comp. 1 Mr. Broadfoot 20th of November 2012 Malnutrition Around the World For most us Americans, knowing when we’re going to eat next is something we very rarely think of, and when we do think about being hungry we still know where our food is coming from. Three big meals a day, and a few snacks in between, is how most of us live. It’s hard for us to imagine what its like for those who go days eating very little or nothing at all. ButRead MoreMalnutrition in Children4819 Words   |  20 PagesLimitation of the study 4 1.7 Assumption of the study 5 1.8 Conceptual framework 5 1.9 Definition of terms 6 CHAPTER II: 7 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 7 2.1 Definition of malnutrition 7 2.2 Causes of malnutrition 7 2.3 Forms of protein calories malnutrition 9 2.4 Impact of malnutrition 9 2.5 Management of malnutrition 10 2.6 Prevention of malnutrition 10 CHAPTER III 11 3.0 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 11 3.1 Introduction 11 3.2 Research design 11 3.3 Location of the study. 11 3.4 Target population 12 3.5 Sample sizeRead MoreEssay on Malnutrition1807 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Malnutrition is a global challenge in low-income and middle-income countries particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia (Shetty, 2002, Black, et al., 2008). More than ten million children under five years of age die annually worldwide and percentage of child deaths in sub-Saharan Africa is approximately 41% and another 34% in south Asia (Black, et al., 2003). It was estimated that more than 50% of these child deaths could be attributed to the potentiating effects of malnutrition in infectiousRead MoreMalnutrition Is The Most Dangerous Form Of Malnutrition918 Words   |  4 Pagesvictories to find cures and treatments for severe diseases, but one must go through the battle first to achieve such satisfaction. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), malnutrition is the most serious threat to global public health. Severe acute malnutrition is the most dangerous form of malnutrition. Worldwide, it affects about 19 million children under the age of five years. This disease expresses itself in two ways: wasting and oedema. Wasting is characterised as an extreme lossRead MoreChild Malnutrition1718 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Malnutrition is the cause of more than half of all child deaths worldwide. Malnourished children have lowered resistance to infection; they are more likely to die from common childhood ailments such as diarrhoeal diseases and respiratory infections. Although the share of children who are malnourished has gradually been declining over the past 25 years, the actual number of malnourished children is still rising in many underdeveloped and developing countries. For example, in 1995,167Read MoreMalnutrition : A Common Problem1480 Words   |  6 PagesSection, CHD, DoHS, MoHP. (2004,p.5 ). Malnutrition is a very common problem in children under five years of age in Nepal and is a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality– accounting for more than half of all child deaths. The process of stunting occurs between conception and two years of age, and is an irreversible process. Furthermore, the population of Nepal, especially women and children, are affected by major micronu trient deficiencies. Malnutrition increases the risk of mortality inRead MoreThe Dangers Of Hunger And Malnutrition1432 Words   |  6 Pagesare facing the burden of hunger and undernutrition/malnutrition. Tackling hunger is one of the greatest challenges of the times. Hunger is triggered by multiple dimensions and causes, ranging from deficiencies in macro- and micro-nutrients, through short-term shocks on food access, to chronic shortages. The food and agriculture sectors play a major role in exaggerating the consequences of hunger and undernutrition. Extreme hunger and malnutrition/undernourishment remains a barrier to sustainable

Managing Organizations and Leading People Productivity

Question: Discuss about theManaging Organizations and Leading Peoplefor Productivity. Answer: Introduction: Organization or the workplace culture is typically important to maintaining employee motivation and high level of productivity. Here, as a senior manager I will opt for talking and directing the US team leader to integrate the principles of responsible leadership for improving motivation and the scope of communication within the team. Discussion: According to Herzbergs two factor theory, the hygiene factors are needed to be eliminated and the motivation factors are needed to be upheld for maintaining employee motivation and consistent performance. Here, I will direct the team leader to provide supportive supervision and recognize the contribution of Apala and other team members. Moreover, as discussed by Meyer (2014), in the organizational setup eliminating the communication barriers like stereotyping or cultural prejudice can create employee dissatisfaction. The team leader of the US team is being prejudiced which is affecting the organizational culture. Hence, I will document clear code of conduct and reporting procedure for the employees. Moreover, as mentioned by Thomas and Peterson (2014), in the culturally diversified workplace, the principal of inclusivity that provides equal opportunity to all employees needed to be upheld. Hence, I will introduce the policy of documenting the daily performance report for all the empl oyees and an annual appraisal (depending on the daily performance report) for them. Thus, the employees will be made responsible for each of their job role and the issue of nepotism will be eliminated. Conclusion: In conclusion, it can be said that as the senior manager, I will opt for responsible leadership and communicate with the team leader regarding her behavioural and leadership approaches. By introducing the policy of inclusivity and regular monitoring, I will be able to track the performance of the employees and employee satisfaction will be maintained. References: Meyer, J.P. (2014). Employee Commitment, Motivation, and Engagement. Thomas, D. C., Peterson, M. F. (2014). Cross-cultural management: Essential concepts. Sage Publications.

Rosencrantz Essays - English-language Films, British Films

Rosencrantz And Guildenstern As Shakespeare's Hamlet is recounted from another point of view, in Tom Stoppard's Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, a new sense of witty comedy is sprung forth from the classic play. In all actuality, the play is classified as a tragic comedy, because although the dialogue and flow of the play is one of a laid back comedy, the play does end in death. It's as though the two, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, put off a sort of dumb vibe, I mean they can't even get their names straight. In the end though, I would have to say that their confusion is really the source of most of their stupidity. In one instance, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, play a question and answer type game to sharpen up on their skills for their upcoming encounter with Hamlet. In the Abbot and Costello, "Who's on First" style, the two would throw out a series of questions, confusing both the reader and themselves. Not only was the basis of their questions comical, but also the manner in which they asked them and scored themselves in a tennis-like way. Following this completely stupid question game the two enacted a hypothetical encounter with Hamlet. It almost took all of Rosencrantz's brain power just to understand the fact that Guildenstern was acting as Hamlet. The hilarious conversation ended up in Rosencrantz arriving at the following conclusion, "To sum up: your father, whom you love, dies, you are his heir, you come back to find that hardly was the corpse cold before his young brother popped onto his throne and into his sheets, thereby offending both legal and natural practice. Now why exactly are you behaving in this extraordinary manner?" In Act II, the lonesome couple, encounter some an acting group passing them by. In hope of a performance, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern were quite surprised as to what the players had in mind. This scene is sure to crack a few laughs wherever it's performed. Here the two misunderstand what type of entertainment the players have in store for them, until he the head player suggests that they'd probably enjoy themselves more if they get involve. Finally, Guildenstern realized what they were getting at and clears up all the confusion with this statement, "No enigma, no dignity, nothing classical, portentous, only his?a comic pornographer and a rabble of prostitutes." These weren't the only examples of comedy in the play, but I found that both of these were very similar in the elements that made them funny. In both cases, comedy was the result of ironic and witty dialogue. The play in general was funny, and I it just goes to show how any story can change due to a change in perspective.

The Role of Federal Reserve in the Economic Crisis in 2007

The Role of Federal Reserve in the Economic Crisis in 2007 Introduction Federal Reserve, also known as the Central Bank of America is one of the most powerful and influential economic institutions. Having been created almost a hundred years ago by the Congress, the Federal Reserve has played a major role especially during major economic crises like the World Depression of early 30s and the economic crisis of 2007.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Federal Reserve in the Economic Crisis in 2007 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A part from its role in combating these crises, the Federal Reserve has constitutional powers, which allow it to be relevant to the Congress with the latter taking an oversight role. During the execution of its monetary powers, the Federal Reserve is guided by several aspects of its structure, which promote efficacy in service delivery to the people of America and in handling economic matters. This essay discusses the monetary policy as spelle d out in the Federal Reserve Act and how it relates to the U.S economy today. Federal Reserve Unlike other financial institutions in the country, the Federal Reserve serves as the Central Bank and therefore has a wide range of special privileges that are important in its functioning. As such, it assumes the functions and attributes of such a bank in the American Financial sector (Saxton 2). As a lender of the last resort, the Federal Reserve is mandated to issue paper money to banks and is recognized as the banker for all government and commercial banks in the country. While acting as the lender of the last resort, Federal Reserve operates as a bank regulator in order to streamline banking sector within its constitutional responsibilities. Additionally, the operations of the Federal Reserve aim at centralizing reserves in the country; they encompass reserve management responsibilities and the monetary policy. In general, the Federal Reserve maintains the stability of the financial s ystem and oversees the achievement of price within the financial sector (Saxton 2). Moreover, the significance of the oversight of the Congress in the functioning of the Federal Reserve is imperative. These functions are extremely important in determining the impact of the Federal Reserve in its management of expenditure and inflation-related issues (Saxton 3). In its implementation of the monetary policy, the Federal Reserve plays a major role in determining short-term interest rates, foreign exchange rates and varied prices within the market. In times of major financial crises like the ones experienced in 2007 and 2008, the bank plays a crucial role in inducing financial stability into the system while acting as the lender of the last resort. Monetary Policy As defined in the American constitution, the monetary policy is plays a core role in shaping and stabilizing the economy of the United States. Under the Federal Reserve Act, the Federal Open Market Committee and the Board of G overnors are mandated to promote maximum employment for citizens, ensure stable prices and regulate long-term interest rates within the financial sector (Saxton 3).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These three factors are highly interlocked and key determinants in understanding economic trends and implications. For instance, long-term stable prices guarantee sustainable economic growth and overall employment together with average long-term rates, which are charged as interest by financial institutions. It is also believed that long-term stable prices ensure that the prices of goods and services remain unaltered as a result of inflation and serves as an indicator of proper resource allocation and promotes high living standards. Besides this assurance, stable prices enhance capital formation and saving. This is because when the risk of making losses emanating from inf lation is minimized, people are encouraged to increase their saving capacity with more businesses being motivated to invest heavily (Saxton 3). In understanding the impact of stable prices, it is fundamentally important to note that stability can either be long-term or short-term. Unlike long-term stability which allows sustainable growth and employment in the country, short-term stability of prices may breed a scenario that raises tension between the two major roles of stabilizing prices (Saxton 4). In most cases, low employment rate is accompanied with weak pressures on existing market prices and easing of the policy does not lead to inflationary results. It is also possible to have a case where higher price pressures are developing with employment going down. This is common during a major supply shock like rising fuel prices in the world. The economic implication of such a case is that the weaknesses within the economy would be compounded by efforts to avert inflation impact. Sim ilarly, efforts adopted to deal with unemployment would worsen inflation in the country. When such moments arise in financial crises, monetary policy custodians are usually left in a dilemma that presents a case of either neutralizing pressures on price or reducing unemployment and output. Additionally, expected inflation can be detrimental on price stability especially when it gets adopted by price and wage controllers (Saxton 4). Importantly, the Federal Reserve has a role in promoting financial stability and good economic performance by taking actions that are aimed at mitigating financial disruptions and ensuring that the impact of such disruptions does not spread outside the financial sector (Saxton 4). This is important based on the fact that current financial systems exhibit high level of interconnection and are extremely vulnerable to huge disruptions like the one that may occur as a result of a fall in stock prices. As such, the Federal Reserve promotes resistance of financ ial systems towards such shocks by implementing regulatory policies in relation with payment systems and banking institutions. Additionally, it is allowed to reduce how financial markets are affected by giving liquidity through the adoption of open market operations. Similarly, these results can be achieved via discount window lending (Saxton 4).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Federal Reserve in the Economic Crisis in 2007 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In its application, the monetary policy plays a significant role in the American economy. This is principally held by markets for balance, which is normally executed at the Federal Reserve Banks. In general, depository institutions own accounts at their Federal Reserves, allowing them to trade balances maintained in these accounts at a certain interest rate referred to as the federal funds rate (Saxton 5). This funds rate is considerably controlled by the Federal Reserve through its operational impact over the demand for and supply of balances in the Reserve Banks. Notably, the FOMC usually positions the federal funds rate at an allowed level that would promote financial and monetary conditions to be in line with the realization of set policy goals and objectives (Saxton 6). It however adjusts the target depending on current and evolving economic advancements. Importantly, fluctuations of the federal funds are vital in determining future trends and expectations. A change in this rate or a deviation towards future expectations can generate a series of events that would affect among others, dollar exchange value, short-term interest rates, stock prices and long-term interest rates (Saxton 6). Consequently, these changes in the above mentioned variables are likely to affect spending decisions among business owners and households, thus affecting growth in demand and the overall economy. Nevertheless, short-term interest rates are inf luenced by both the current status of the federal funds rate and future expectations the lie within a short-term financial contract. The implication of this school of thought is that short-term interest rates are likely to drop if a reduction in the federal funds rate is implemented by the Federal Reserve in the form a surprise to all market participants (Saxton 6). In the same manner, an announcement by the Federal Reserve to increase federal funds rate would lead to an increase in short-term rates. Better still, these results would be experienced if key market participants believed that the federal funds rates were to be held at a higher level by the Federal Reserve than the expected one. For these reasons, market participants are always concerned with data and statements released by the Federal Reserve official (Saxton 7). They do this by analyzing clues about the economy and prices being on unique paths than expected and this could ultimately impact on the position of the moneta ry policy.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Furthermore, changes which occur in short-term interest rates impact long-term interest rates like those on corporate bond, treasury notes, consumer loans and fixed rate mortgages. On the other hand, deviations in long-term interest rates may affect stock prices on the market, which may have devastating impact on household wealth (Saxton 7). Additionally, reduced interest rates may have a convincing influence on investors about future strength of the economy and expected higher profits. This may call for the lifting of equity prices. Conclusion From this analysis, it is clear that the monetary policy found under the Federal Reserve Act plays a major role in stabilizing the economy and deciding future trends and possible decisions. As key player in the U.S economy, the Federal Reserve has to maintain financial sobriety to give direction during crucial moments like economic crises. Saxton, Jim. â€Å"The importance of the Federal Reserve; A joint economic committee report.† Un ited States Congress, 1997. Web. https://www.jec.senate.gov/reports/.

Writing Prompts for 5th Gradeers

Writing Prompts for 5th Gradeers By fifth grade, students are developing basic fluency as writers. In order to hone their skills, fifth  graders should practice supporting claims with factual information, conveying information clearly, and writing narratives in a logical order. The following fifth-grade writing prompts encourage students to develop their skills through topics that are meaningful to them. Narrative Essay Writing Prompts Narrative essays tell a story based on a student’s personal experience. They encourage students to use descriptive writing to reflect on their experiences, explain them in a logical manner, and draw conclusions from them. New Beginnings.  This is your  last year of elementary school. What are you most excited or most nervous about when you think of starting middle school?Betwixt. Students in 5th grade are often referred to as â€Å"tweens,† meaning that they are between the young child and the teen years. What is the hardest thing about being a tween in today’s society?Besties.  What is the best book you’ve ever read? What made it so special?Reflections.  Do  you remember your first-ever day of school? Describe one vivid memory from that day.Bullies. Have you ever witnessed someone bullying another student? What happened and how did it make you feel?Man’s Best Friend.  Do you share a bond with your dog or other pet? Describe your pet, and explain what makes your relationship unique.Families.  A family isn’t always a mom, a dad, and their children.  Write about the ways your family is the same as and different from  other types of families  and wha t makes your bonds so strong.Holiday Memories.  Think about one of your favorite holiday-related memories. Write an essay describing it and tell why it is so unforgettable. Guilty.  Think about a time you did something that made you feel guilty. Describe what happened.The Ultimate Field Trip.  If you could choose anywhere in the world to go on a field trip, where would you choose and why?Family Game Night.  Do you enjoy playing games with your family? Describe your favorite family game or activity.Tasty Treats.  What is your favorite food? Describe it as if you were introducing it to someone who has never seen or tasted it.Someday.  Have you thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Write an essay explaining why you think you’d like that career. Persuasive Essay Writing Prompts Persuasive essays are those written to convince another person to agree with the writer or take action. These persuasive essay prompts inspire 5th graders to share their passions with an audience. Pets Day.  You’ve just gone to work with your parent for â€Å"bring your child to work day.† Write an essay convincing your school to have a â€Å"bring your pet to school† day.Yuck.  What is your least-favorite cafeteria food? Give three compelling reasons why your school should quit serving it.Let’s Trade.  Your friend’s lunches from home always look better than yours. Write an essay convincing  your buddy  that you should start swapping meals every day. Be sure to  highlight the benefits of the food you bring!Home Alone. Write an essay convincing your parents that you are old enough and responsible enough to stay at home alone.Sunny Day.  The weather outside is beautiful for the first time in weeks. Persuade your teacher not to assign any homework so that you’ll have time to go out to play.The Sequel.  The long-awaited sequel to your favorite book or video game is now available. Convince your brother or sister to do your c hores this week so that you have plenty of time for reading or gaming.Seating Chart.  Because of your teacher’s seating chart, you’re not going to be able to sit next to your friend all year! Persuade your teacher to let students choose their seats. Birth Order. Are you an only child, the oldest sibling, the youngest, or the middle? What makes your birth order the best?The Ultimate Game.  What is the best video game on the planet? Explain why it’s better than similar games.Life Lessons.  What are the three most important lessons parents should teach their children and why?Test Time.  Do you think standardized tests  are helpful or harmful? Explain your answer.Tunes.  Some studies have shown that listening to music can help students concentrate. Should students be allowed to listen to music using headphones during independent work times at school? Persuade the reader of your answer.Catch-22.  You’re not a big fan of writing. Write an essay  convincing  your teacher that you shouldn’t have to write any more essays this year. Expository Essay Writing Prompts Expository essays are often called how-to essays. They usually teach the reader something or provide facts about a particular topic. Let’s Play. Your family frequently attends community theater productions, but your friend has never seen one. Write an essay describing what he or she can expect during the evening.Band. Youre graduating elementary school, and a younger student is taking your spot in the school band. Explain to him or her how to clean and care for your  musical  instrument.Lessons Learned. Write an essay to a younger sibling explaining two or three key strategies for having a positive 5th-grade experience.Class Pet.  You’ve cared for your class pet this week, but now it’s another classmate’s turn. Explain how to feed and care for the pet properly.Upgrade Ahead.  You have an idea to improve your school. Explain it.Safety Zone.  Explain three of the best steps kids can take to be safe online.Family Traditions.  Does your family have any customs or traditions that might be unfamiliar to a classmate? Describe them.Pen Pal.  Describe for your pen  pal who lives in another state an  animal native to your area, including its physical characteristics, behaviors, and any sounds that it makes. Creepy Crawlies.  Compare and contrast two insects or animals that are similar, but have different characteristics such as a bumblebee and a yellow jacket or a horse and a mule. How are they alike and how are they different?Clean Up.  Your class is going to spend a day cleaning up at a local park. You’ve done this with another group before, but some of your classmates haven’t. Explain the process.Action.  Your favorite book was made into a movie. Compare and contrast the film and book versions.Team Players.  Explain how contributing responsibly helps or how it hurts a group when someone doesn’t do his part.Tell and Show.  Your class is having a â€Å"tell and show† day. You have to describe your item in as much detail as possible without naming it. Only when the class guesses or gives up can you show your item. Write out the description of your item. Creative Writing Essay Prompts Creative writing allows students to engage their imaginations and story-telling skills while also practicing vital writing skills such as sequence and description. Magic Lamp.  You’ve just found a  magic lamp. What happens when you rub it?Say Cheese.  You are given an exceptional camera. Everything you take a picture of becomes yours, but you can only take three pictures. Tell a story about the photos you take.Invisible Man. One morning, you glance in the mirror and realize that you don’t have a reflection. You’ve become invisible! Write a story about your day.Gone to the Dogs.  Write a story from your pet’s point of view.All Hail the King.  Imagine that you discover an uncharted land that you claim as a new country. And, you’re the ruler! Describe your country, its people, and your newfound position of power.Part of the Story.  One night, you doze off after reading the latest book in your favorite series. When you wake, you discover that you’re in the story! Write about your adventures.Before or After. Imagine that you live either 100 years in the past or 100 years in the future. What is yo ur life like?Dr. Doolittle.  You’re walking through a pet store when you  discover that you can talk to the animals.  What happens next? Meet and Greet. Imagine that you can meet anyone you’re studying in school right now from famous scientists to historical figures to the characters in the class read-aloud. Write a story about your meeting with that person.Switcheroo. If you could switch lives with anyone in your school, who would it be? Write about your day in the life of that person.Holiday Loop.  Imagine you get to relive your favorite holiday every day. What’s that like?Tall Tales. Tall tales are possibly true stories that contain  highly exaggerated actions or events. Create a tall tale about something that happened in your family.Teachers Pet. Imagine that your teacher is actually your parent. Describe a day in class.

Business Law- Law of Negligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Business Law- Law of Negligence - Essay Example Helen’s claim for her injuries and lost earnings against Metro plc. The issues in this case is whether Metro Plc owes Helen a duty of care for failing to secure the wood that passersby were supposed to use to cross over the holes they had dug. Furthermore, the other issue found in this case is to ascertain whether it was Metro Plc negligence, which led her to lose her earnings. The law applicable in this case is law of negligence; negligence is defined as the lack of use of reasonable care resulting into causing harm to the other person or property. Negligence occurs either when an individual does something that a reasonable person would not do or failing to do something that a reasonable man would. There are various precedents have been set over the years concerning the law of negligence. One of those precedents is good neighborship that was set in the case of Donoghue vs. Stevenson and another recent precedent, which is relevant to this case, is Caparo vs. Dickman (1990). Me tro Plc is liable for Helens’ injury since they could not have foreseen the accident. This is because they had already taken action into ensuring that the passersby would not suffer injury; however, their action did not prevent Helen from suffering personal injury. In Caparo vs. Dickman (1990), it was held that the principle of neighbourhood involved more than just a person who was in a contract with the defendant. In addition, there are three principles used to determine whether there is duty of care. The first principle is foreseeability of claimant being harmed, it is clear that the defendants had foreseen possible harm and had not taken enough action to ensure that passersby like Helen would not be at risk of harm. The other principle is the proximity between the defendant and the claimant. In this case, there is an aspect of neighbourhood between Helen and Metro plc since the defendants knew claimant and other passersby used the place. In Donoghue vs. Donoghue (1932), ju dge Atkin stated that a neighbour is not a person with whom one has physical closeness but one that is likely to be affected by the other person’s actions. The third principle of Caparo case states that a person can only be held to owe a duty of care if doing so is reasonable, fair and just. In the case of Helen vs. Metro plc, it was reasonable fair and just that the defendant ensured that the claimant and other passersby were not at risk. On the other claim of losing her earnings, Helen cannot blame Metro Plc this is because she spent more time in hospital because she was not served on arrival. Metro Plc could not have foreseen that she could have lost her earnings as a result, of their actions; therefore, they do not owe them a duty of care. In Spartan steel and Alloys Ltd V Martin & Co. Ltd (1873) it was held that economic loss can only be recoverable only if it results from physical damage that was caused by the defendant’s negligence (Harpwood, 2000). Helenâ€℠¢s claim against Hubble & Co. In this case, Helen is the claimant from Hubble & Co for negligence this is because she relied on the report that Hubble & Co prepared to buy more shares, and this led her into losing money since Bubble &Co’s report was wrong. The issues that arise from this case include whether Bubble &Co are liable since they were merely employees of Metro Plc the company that Helen owned shares. The law applicable in this case is pure economic loss negligence (Matthews, 2012).